SPRING ALLERGIES
As new plants and flowers burst into life this spring,
so too do the symptoms of hay fever. But humans aren't the
only ones who suffer. Blooming plants, grasses and flowers
can trigger allergic reactions called atopy in dogs and cats.
The allergy is similar to hay fever that humans suffer. The
animal reacts to inhaled particles such as mold, pollen, and
dust. But instead of sneezing, pets typically have itchy skin
and will persistently scratch, lick and bite to get relief.
Like in human sufferers, the allergy is an inherited predisposition.
"If left untreated, dogs and cats with seasonal allergies
will scratch or lick themselves constantly," says
Dr. Link Welborn, AAHA past president. "In an attempt
to relieve themselves, dogs and cats often create sores that
become secondary infections." If the signs of atopy occur
for less than three months out of the year, oral medications
(like cortisone) may be used to control itching. In more severe
cases, pets are given a skin allergy test to pinpoint what
allergies the animal is sensitive to. Your veterinarian can
then give injections of the allergic material in minimal doses
to build up immunities in your pet's system. Other treatments
for allergies include immunotherapy, antihistamines, steroids
and medicated shampoos. If you suspect that your pet may be
suffering from seasonal allergies, please visit your veterinarian.