TEN
TIPS FOR A POISON-SAFE HOUSEHOLD
• Be aware of the plants you have in your house and in your
pet's yard. The ingestion of azalea, oleander, mistletoe, sago palm,
Easter lily, or yew plant material, by an animal, could be fatal.
• When cleaning your
house, never allow your pet access to the area where cleaning agents
are used or stored. Cleaning agents have a variety of properties.
Some may only cause a mild stomach upset, while others could cause
severe burns of the tongue, mouth, and stomach.
• When using rat or
mouse baits, ant or roach traps, or snail and slugbaits, place the
products in areas that are inaccessible to your animals. Most baits
contain sweet smelling inert ingredients, such as jelly, peanut
butter, and sugars, which can be very attractive to your pet.
• Never give your animal
any medications unless under the direction of your veterinarian.
Many medications that are used safely in humans can be deadly when
used inappropriately. One extra strength acetaminophen tablet (500mg)
can kill a seven-pound cat.
• Keep all prescription
and over the counter drugs out of your pets' reach, preferably in
closed cabinets. Pain killers, cold medicines, anti-cancer drugs,
• antidepressants, vitamins, and diet pills are common examples
of human medication that could be potentially lethal even in small
dosages.
• Never leave chocolates
unattended. Approximately one-half ounce or less of baking chocolate
per pound body weight can cause problems. Even small amountscan
cause pancreatic problems.
• Many common household
items have been shown to be lethal in certain species. Miscellaneous
items that are highly toxic even in low quantities include pennies
(high concentration of zinc), mothballs (contain naphthaleneor paradichlorobenzene
- one or two balls can be life threatening in mostspecies), potpourri
oils, fabric softener sheets, automatic dish detergents(contain
cationic detergents which could cause corrosive lesions), batteries(contain
acids or alkali which can also cause corrosive lesions), homemade
play dough (contains high quantity of salt), winter heat source
agents likehand or foot warmers (contain high levels of iron), cigarettes,
coffeegrounds, and alcoholic drinks.
• All automotive products
such as oil, gasoline, and antifreeze, should be stored in areas
away from pet access. As little as one teaspoon of antifreeze(ethylene
glycol) can be deadly in a seven-pound cat and less than onetablespoon
could be lethal to a 20-pound dog.
• Before buying or
using flea products on your pet or in your household, contact your
veterinarian to discuss what types of flea products arerecommended
for your pet. Read ALL information before using a product on your
animal or in your home. Always follow label instructions. When a
product islabeled "for use in dogs only" this means that
the product should NEVER be applied to cats or other pets. Also,
when using a fogger or a house spray, make sure to remove all pets
from the area for the time period specified on the container. If
you are uncertain about the usage of any product, contact the manufactureror
your veterinarian to clarify the directions BEFORE use of the product.
• When treating your
lawn or garden with fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides, always
keep your animals away from the area until the area dries completely.
Discuss usage of products with the manufacturer of the products
to be used. Always store such products in an area that will ensure
no possible pet exposure.
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