Cornish
Rex
A Cornish Rex is a breed of domestic cat, with no hair except
for down. Most breeds of cat have three different types of hair
in their coats: the outer fur or "guard hairs", which
is about 5 cm long in
shorthairs
and 10cm+ long in longhairs, a middle layer called the "awn
hair", and finally the down hair or undercoat, which is very
fine and about 1 cm long. Cornish Rexes have only the undercoat.
The coat of a Cornish Rex is extremely fine and soft to the
touch. However, their light coat means that they are only suitable
for indoor living in moisture free and warm conditions. Consequently,
these cats tend to hang around light bulbs, the tops of computer
monitors, and other warm places. Cornish Rexes also have a cheesy
smell peculiar to the breed - this odour comes from scent glands
in the paws.
The Cornish Rex is an adventurous cat. As the Rex is intelligent,
it can readily adapt to new situations and engage in explorative
behaviour. Humans often
consider this behaviour to be deliberately mischievous, but
this is a case of anthropomorphism. The Rex seeks out the company
of people, and is friendly towards other companion animals.
It is a suitable pet for timid children.
Origin
The Cornish Rex is a genetic mutation that originated from a
litter of kittens born in the 1950s on a farm in Cornwall, UK
(hence their name). One of the kittens, Kallibunker, a cream
colored male, had an extremely unusual, fine, curly coat, and
he became the first Cornish Rex.
There is another very similar breed — the Devon Rex.
Devon and Cornish Rexes are produced by different genes, and
crosses between the two are not allowed in pedigrees, nor will
they produce a cat with the short wavy fur if mated together.
Another hair-deficient breed is the Sphynx cat.
Though some people believe that the short hair of the Cornish
Rex makes them non or hypo-allergenic, this is absolutely not
accurate. Most people who have cat allergies are allergic to
cat dander, and cat saliva. Since Cornish Rex cats groom as
much or even more than cats with all types of hair in their
coat, the Cornish Rex cat still produces an allergic reaction
in people who are allergic to cats. However, due to the low
amount of fur shed from these cats, people with only slight
allergies may experience fewer symptoms with a Rex.
The word "Rex" implying short or otherwise unusual
fur comes from a rabbit breed. King Albert of the Belgians (1875
– 1934) once entered some short-haired rabbits in a rabbit
show. The rabbits didn't meet the breed standard. Not wanting
to offend the king, the show officials accepted them, but wrote
"rex," meaning "king" by their names.