CAT
BREEDS A-Z
Somali
The Somali is a long-haired breed of cat. The breed appeared spontaneously
in the 1950s from Abyssinian breeding programs when a number of
Abyssinian kittens were born with bottle-brush tails and long fluffy
coats. Abyssinians and Somalis share the same personality
(active, intelligent, playful, curious) and appearance. The only
difference between them is the fur length and therefore the amount
of grooming required. Unlike most long-haired cats, Somalis shed
very little excess hair. Their coat is generally shed en masse,
or "blown", once or twice a year, rather than constantly
shedding like a Persian or other long-haired cat.
Somalis have a striking,
bushy tail, which, combined with their ruddy coat, has earned them
the nickname of "fox cats" in some circles. Their coats
are ticked, which is a variation on tabby markings, and some Somalis
may show full tabby stripes on portions of their bodies, but this
is seen as a flaw, and tabby Somalis are only sold as neutered pets.
The only tabby marking on a show Somali is the traditional tabby
'M' on the middle of the forehead. Like Abyssinians, they have a
dark rim around their eyes that makes them look like they are wearing
kohl, and they have a small amount of white on their muzzles and
chins/throats. White elsewhere on their bodies disqualifies them
from show-status.
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